Balinese Cultural Calendar (Saka Calendar): Saraswati and Pagerwesi Day

Saraswati Day, celebrated in 2025 on February 8th, honors Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of wisdom, knowledge, and arts. On that day, Balinese people offer prayers and offerings to seek blessings for intellectual growth and learning. Schools and workplaces are often closed, allowing people to focus on spirituality rather than daily tasks. Offerings are made to books, educational tools, and temples to express gratitude for knowledge and wisdom.

Pagerwesi, celebrated the day after Saraswati Day, is a Balinese Hindu holiday honoring the importance of spiritual strength and protection. The name Pagerwesi translates to "iron fence," symbolizing the need for mental and spiritual fortitude in facing life's challenges. On that day, Balinese people perform rituals, offer prayers, and create protective barriers through spiritual practices to strengthen their resolve and maintain harmony in their lives. In 2025, Pagerwesi will be celebrated on February 12th.